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DMLS · SLM · LASER POWDER BED FUSION · METAL AM

METAL 3D PRINTING SERVICE

Direct Metal Laser Sintering — production-grade metal parts in Stainless Steel, Aluminium, Titanium, Inconel, Cobalt-Chrome, and Maraging Steel. Precision additive manufacturing for the most extreme engineering demands.

DMLS / SLM
SS 316L
Ti6Al4V
IN 718
AlSi10Mg
Metal 3D Printing Service Garuda3D
1600°C
LASER TEMP

340mm

MAX BUILD VOLUME

20µm

MIN LAYER THICKNESS

8+

METAL ALLOYS

PRODUCTION-GRADE METAL

Fully dense parts matching wrought material properties

HIGH-POWER LASER

Fibre laser fuses metal powder at up to 1600 °C per layer

COMPLEX GEOMETRY

Internal channels, lattices & topology-optimised structures

8 METAL ALLOYS

SS 316L, AlSi10Mg, IN 718, Ti6AI4V, CoCrW, Maraging steel, 17-4 PH, Commercially pure Ti powder

Metal 3D Printed Industrial Part
TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

WHAT IS METAL 3D PRINTING?

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) and Selective Laser Melting (SLM) are powder bed fusion technologies that use a high-powered fibre laser to fuse metal powder particles layer by layer into fully dense, structural metal components.

  • Produces metal parts with properties comparable to conventionally manufactured components
  • Enables complex geometries impossible with CNC machining or casting
  • Supports lightweight lattices, internal channels, and conformal surfaces
  • Allows consolidation of multiple parts into a single component
  • Eliminates tooling costs for low-volume production
  • Reduces material waste by up to 80% compared to subtractive manufacturing
  • Shortens production lead times from weeks to days
  • Supports 8 engineering metal alloys including Ti6Al4V, IN 718, SS 316L, and AlSi10Mg
  • Manufactured under strict ISO 9001 quality standards

20–80µm

LAYER THICKNESS

±0.1mm

DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY

>99%

PART DENSITY

8+

METAL ALLOYS
THE DMLS / SLM PROCESS

HOW METAL 3D PRINTING WORKS

A high-power fibre laser melts and fuses metal powder particle by particle — building fully dense structural metal parts from the ground up.

STEP 01 — FILE & DfAM REVIEW

Digital File Preparation

Your STL, STEP, or OBJ file is reviewed by our engineers for metal-specific DfAM (Design for Additive Manufacturing) considerations — wall thickness, support strategy, thermal management, and build orientation are all optimised before printing begins.

STEP 02 — POWDER BED LOADING

Metal Powder Preparation

The build chamber is flooded with inert argon or nitrogen gas to prevent oxidation. The selected metal alloy powder (15–45 µm particle size) is loaded and the build platform is heated to the material-specific pre-heat temperature.

STEP 03 — LASER FUSION

Layer-by-Layer Laser Melting

A 200–1000W fibre laser scans the powder bed according to the sliced cross-section, fully melting and fusing metal particles at temperatures exceeding 1600 °C. Each layer is typically 20–80 µm thick. The build platform descends after each layer and fresh powder is rolled over.

STEP 04 — STRESS RELIEF HEAT TREATMENT

In-Chamber Stress Relief

After printing, parts undergo a mandatory stress relief cycle inside the build chamber at elevated temperature. This relieves residual thermal stresses introduced during the rapid heating and cooling of the laser fusion process, preventing warping and cracking on support removal.

STEP 05 — SUPPORT REMOVAL & EDM WIRE CUT

Part Separation & Support Removal

Parts are separated from the build plate via EDM wire cutting or band saw. Metal support structures are removed by hand tools, CNC machining, or EDM depending on geometry. All residual powder is removed by bead blasting.

STEP 06 — POST-PROCESSING & INSPECTION

Finishing, QC & Dispatch

Parts are inspected dimensionally and visually against the 3D model. Optional post-processing (CNC machining, polishing, anodising, PVD coating, or heat treatment) is applied before final quality sign-off and shipment.

MATERIAL LIBRARY

SUPPORTED METAL ALLOYS

All alloys delivered in natural metal finish. CNC machining, polishing, and surface coating available on request.

316L
STAINLESS STEEL

SS 316L

Low-carbon austenitic stainless. Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility, and broad chemical compatibility.

UTS 640 MPa
YIELD 530 MPa
DENSITY 7.9 g/cm³
ELONGATION 40%
MEDICAL · MARINE · CHEMICAL · FOOD-GRADE TOOLING
AlSi
ALUMINIUM ALLOY

AlSi10Mg

Lightweight aluminium-silicon-magnesium alloy. High strength-to-weight ratio, good thermal conductivity, and thin-wall capability.

UTS 460 MPa
YIELD 230 MPa
DENSITY 2.67 g/cm³
ELONGATION 9%
AEROSPACE · AUTOMOTIVE · HEAT EXCHANGERS · DRONES
IN718
NICKEL SUPERALLOY

Inconel IN 718

Precipitation-hardened nickel-chromium superalloy with exceptional strength retention up to 700 °C. The go-to alloy for extreme environments.

UTS 1280 MPa
YIELD 1050 MPa
DENSITY 8.2 g/cm³
MAX TEMP 700 °C
AEROSPACE ENGINES · ROCKET COMPONENTS · GAS TURBINES
Ti
TITANIUM ALLOY

Ti6Al4V

Exceptional strength-to-weight, excellent biocompatibility, and outstanding corrosion resistance. 60% lighter than steel.

UTS 1100 MPa
YIELD 1000 MPa
DENSITY 4.43 g/cm³
BIOCOMPAT. ISO 10993
IMPLANTS · AEROSPACE BRACKETS · HIGH-PERFORMANCE RACING
Co
COBALT-CHROMIUM-TUNGSTEN ALLOY

CoCrW

High-strength cobalt-based superalloy with excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Ideal for high-temperature and medical applications.

UTS 1250 MPa
YIELD 900 MPa
DENSITY 8.5 g/cm³
MAX TEMP 800 °C
MEDICAL IMPLANTS · TURBINE PARTS · DENTAL · AEROSPACE
MS
ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH STEEL

Maraging Steel

Low-carbon iron-nickel steel known for exceptional toughness, hardness, and dimensional stability after heat treatment. Excellent for tooling and aerospace applications.

UTS 1900 MPa
YIELD 1850 MPa
DENSITY 8.0 g/cm³
HARDNESS 52 HRC
TOOLING · AEROSPACE · MOTORSPORTS · HIGH-PERFORMANCE PARTS
17
PRECIPITATION HARDENING STAINLESS STEEL

17-4 PH

Martensitic stainless steel combining high strength, good corrosion resistance, and excellent mechanical properties after heat treatment. Widely used in industrial and aerospace sectors.

UTS 1310 MPa
YIELD 1170 MPa
DENSITY 7.75 g/cm³
ELONGATION 10%
AEROSPACE · OIL & GAS · INDUSTRIAL TOOLING · VALVES
CP
TITANIUM POWDER

CP Titanium (Grade 2)

Commercially pure titanium offering excellent corrosion resistance, lightweight performance, and outstanding biocompatibility. Suitable for medical and chemical processing applications.

UTS 345 MPa
YIELD 275 MPa
DENSITY 4.5 g/cm³
ELONGATION 20%
MEDICAL · CHEMICAL PROCESSING · MARINE · LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURES
ADVANTAGES

WHY METAL 3D PRINTING?

Metal additive manufacturing compresses timelines, eliminates tooling, and unlocks geometries impossible with any other manufacturing method.

01

No Tooling Required

Eliminate die-casting, forging, and CNC fixture costs. Go from digital file to production metal part without a single piece of tooling — dramatically reducing upfront investment for low-to-medium volume production.

02

Complex Geometry Freedom

Internal conformal cooling channels, topology-optimised lattices, undercuts, and organic shapes are all achievable in a single print — without assembly or additional machining steps.

03

Near-Wrought Mechanical Properties

DMLS/SLM produces parts with >99% density and mechanical properties that match or exceed cast equivalents. Fully dense microstructure with fine grain size yields excellent fatigue resistance.

04

Reduced Material Waste

Metal powder bed fusion uses only the material required to build the part — generating up to 80% less material waste compared to CNC subtractive machining from billet, particularly valuable for expensive superalloys.

05

Rapid Lead Times

From digital file to finished metal part in as few as 5–7 business days. No casting lead time, no tooling manufacture, no minimum order quantity constraints.

06

Biocompatible Metal Options

Ti6Al4V, CP Titanium, and CoCrW are all ISO 10993 biocompatible — enabling direct production of patient-specific surgical implants, dental prosthetics, and orthopaedic components.

SPECIFICATIONS

TECHNICAL PARAMETERS

Full technical specification of Garuda3D's DMLS/SLM metal printing service. Values are material-dependent; consult our team for alloy-specific parameters.

Important: Metal 3D printing requires mandatory stress relief heat treatment after printing. Some alloys (IN 718, 17-4 PH, Maraging Steel) require additional solution annealing and ageing for full mechanical properties. These steps are quoted separately.
MAX BUILD VOLUME

340 × 340 × 600 mm

LAYER THICKNESS

20 µm – 80 µm

DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY

± 0.1 mm (as-built)

PART DENSITY

> 99.5%

BUILD ATMOSPHERE

Argon / Nitrogen Inert Gas

LASER TYPE

Fibre Laser (200–1000 W)

SURFACE ROUGHNESS (AS-BUILT)

Ra 8–15 µm

POST MACHINED ROUGHNESS

Ra < 1.6 µm

MATERIALS AVAILABLE

SS 316L, AlSi10Mg, IN 718, Ti6Al4V, CoCrW, Maraging 300, 17-4 PH, CP Ti

POST-PROCESSING

Stress Relief, HIP, CNC Machining, Polishing, Anodising, PVD

MANDATORY HEAT TREATMENT

Stress Relief (All Alloys)

LEAD TIME (STANDARD)

7 – 14 Business Days

LEAD TIME (EXPRESS)

5 – 7 Business Days

FILE FORMATS

STL, OBJ, STEP, AMF, 3MF

QUALITY STANDARD

ISO 9001 Certified

POST-PROCESSING

FINISHING SERVICES

Industrial-grade post-processing solutions for functional, cosmetic, aerospace, medical, and end-use metal parts.

01
STANDARD PROCESS

Stress Relief Heat Treatment

Mandatory thermal cycle performed after printing to remove residual stresses generated during laser fusion. Prevents warping, cracking, and distortion during support removal.

02
STANDARD FINISH

Sand Blasting

Controlled abrasive blasting process used to clean and texture the surface uniformly. Removes residual powder, oxidation, and minor surface imperfections while improving surface consistency and appearance.

03
PRECISION FINISH

CNC Machining

Precision CNC finishing for critical tolerances, threaded features, sealing surfaces, and mating interfaces requiring tight dimensional control.

04
STANDARD FINISH

Bead Blasting

Uniform matte surface finish achieved through controlled abrasive blasting. Removes loose powder particles and improves cosmetic appearance.

05
STANDARD POST PROCESSING

standard post processing includes filing and sanding

Manual finishing process involving filing and progressive sanding to smooth sharp edges, layer marks, and support contact areas. Enhances surface quality and prepares parts for painting, coating, or final assembly.

06
SURFACE COATING

Anodising

Protective and decorative surface coatings for aluminium and titanium alloys. Improves corrosion resistance, hardness, and aesthetics.

APPLICATIONS

INDUSTRIES WE SERVE

Production-grade metal additive manufacturing for aerospace, medical, automotive, energy, defence, robotics, and high-performance engineering sectors.

01

Aerospace

Lightweight topology-optimised brackets, turbine components, fuel nozzles, heat exchangers, and flight-ready structural parts.

  • Rocket Engine Parts
  • Aircraft Brackets
  • Fuel Injectors
  • Thermal Components
02

Medical & Dental

Patient-specific implants, surgical guides, orthopaedic structures, cranial plates, and dental prosthetics in biocompatible titanium and CoCrW.

  • Orthopaedic Implants
  • Dental Crowns
  • Surgical Guides
  • Cranial Plates
03

Automotive & Motorsport

High-performance lightweight metal components for racing, EV platforms, cooling systems, and rapid prototyping applications.

  • Turbo Components
  • EV Structures
  • Lightweight Brackets
  • Cooling Channels
04

Defence & Space

Mission-critical metal components with complex internal geometries for defence systems, UAVs, satellites, and propulsion systems.

  • Satellite Parts
  • Drone Structures
  • Weapon Components
  • Propulsion Hardware
05

Industrial Tooling

Conformal cooling mould inserts, manufacturing jigs, fixtures, and high-wear industrial tooling with reduced cycle times.

  • Injection Mould Inserts
  • Manufacturing Fixtures
  • Cooling Tooling
  • Custom Jigs
06

Energy & Oil

Corrosion-resistant and high-temperature metal components for turbines, heat exchangers, oil-field tooling, and energy systems.

  • Turbine Parts
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Oil-Field Tools
  • Energy Components
COMPARISON

TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON

Compare DMLS/SLM metal additive manufacturing against traditional metal fabrication technologies.

PARAMETER METAL 3D PRINTING CNC MACHINING CASTING METAL INJECTION MOLDING
Geometry Complexity Excellent Limited Moderate Moderate
Internal Channels Possible Impossible Limited Limited
Tooling Required No No Yes Yes
Material Waste Low High Moderate Moderate
Lead Time 5–14 Days 2–10 Days 3–8 Weeks 4–10 Weeks
Production Volume Low–Medium Low–Medium Medium–High High
Surface Finish Moderate Excellent Moderate Good
Design Iteration Speed Excellent Good Slow Slow
Lightweight Structures Excellent Limited Limited Limited
Part Consolidation Excellent Limited Impossible Impossible
SUPPORT

COMMON QUESTIONS

Everything you need to know about our metal 3D printing service — alloys, post-processing, tolerances, and lead times.

READY TO ENGINEER?

SUBMIT YOUR FILE →
Garuda3D's metal 3D printing service supports 8 engineering alloys:
  • SS 316L — Corrosion-resistant stainless steel for medical, marine, and chemical applications
  • AlSi10Mg — Lightweight aluminium for aerospace, automotive, and heat exchangers
  • IN 718 — Inconel nickel superalloy for extreme temperatures (up to 700 °C)
  • Ti6Al4V — Titanium alloy for aerospace, biomedical, and high-performance parts
  • CoCrW — Cobalt-chrome for dental prosthetics and orthopaedics
  • Maraging Steel 300 — Ultra-high-strength tooling steel (up to 2050 MPa UTS)
  • 17-4 PH Stainless — Precipitation-hardened stainless for oil & gas and aerospace
  • CP Titanium — Commercially pure titanium for long-term implantable medical devices
As-built dimensional accuracy is typically ± 0.1 mm — significantly better than SLS or FFF. For critical mating features (bores, threads, datum faces), we recommend a CNC machining post-process to achieve tolerances of IT7 (± 0.01–0.02 mm) and surface roughness of Ra < 1.6 µm. Contact our engineering team with your GD&T callouts for a precision machining quote.
Yes. All metal 3D printed parts require mandatory post-processing that is included in every quote:
1. Stress relief heat treatment — removes residual thermal stresses
2. Build plate separation — EDM wire cut or band saw
3. Support removal — manual, CNC, or EDM
4. Bead blasting — removes residual powder, produces uniform finish
5. Dimensional inspection — against original 3D model
Optional: CNC machining, HIP, mirror polishing, anodising, PVD coating, and solution anneal / ageing for precipitation-hardened alloys.
Standard: 7–14 business days (including mandatory stress relief and post-processing)
Express: 5–7 business days (additional fee, not available for all alloys)
With CNC Machining: Add 3–5 business days
Lead times depend heavily on part complexity, alloy selection, and post-processing requirements. Confirmed timelines are provided at quotation stage.
DMLS/SLM produces parts with >99% density, meaning mechanical properties are very close to wrought (conventionally manufactured) equivalents. For example, Ti6Al4V printed via SLM achieves UTS of ~1100 MPa — matching grade 5 titanium bar stock.
For precipitation-hardened alloys (IN 718, 17-4 PH, Maraging Steel), additional heat treatment (solution anneal + ageing) is required to achieve full specified mechanical properties. We can provide material test certificates upon request.
Yes. Unlike SLS (polymer), metal DMLS/SLM requires support structures for:
  • Overhangs greater than 45° from vertical
  • Large horizontal surfaces (to prevent warping from thermal gradients)
  • Anchoring the part to the build plate
  • Heat conduction away from the part during printing

Support design and removal is part of our DfAM service. Optimal build orientation minimises supports and reduces post-processing cost significantly. Our team will advise the best orientation for your geometry at no extra charge.
As-built surface roughness is typically Ra 8–15 µm after bead blasting — similar to sand casting. For precision surfaces:
CNC Machining achieves Ra < 1.6 µm on accessible faces
Manual/Electrochemical Polishing achieves Ra < 0.4 µm for medical-grade surfaces
Mirror Polishing achieves Ra < 0.1 µm for optical or decorative applications
Downskin surfaces (facing downward during print) are rougher than upskin surfaces — build orientation is critical for surface quality on functional faces.

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